Average and Minimum Maintained Illuminance Levels on Road Surfaces: Standards & Best Practices

Jason Qiu
Energy Efficiency Specialist
Saturday, August 02, 2025

Discover the standard illuminance levels required for road lighting, including average and minimum maintained lux values. Learn how they affect safety, visibility, and solar street light design.

Illuminance levels are a key factor in road safety, driver visibility, and overall lighting system performance. In the field of solar-powered street lighting, understanding average and minimum maintained illuminance levels helps engineers, developers, and city planners meet international safety standards and ensure energy-efficient lighting designs.

Luqing Solar Street Light Efficient LED Lighting

What Is Illuminance?

Illuminance is the amount of light (measured in lux) that falls on a surface. In road lighting, it refers to how brightly the road is lit, affecting visibility for vehicles, cyclists, and pedestrians.

 

Standard Illuminance Values for Road Lighting

International lighting standards such as EN 13201 (Europe) and IES RP-8 (North America) define recommended illuminance levels based on road type, traffic volume, vehicle speed, and pedestrian activity.

Road Type Average Illuminance (Eavg) Minimum Illuminance (Emin) Uniformity (Emin / Eavg)
Expressways / Major Roads 20–30 lux ≥ 7.5 lux ≥ 0.25
Collector Roads / Suburban Roads 10–20 lux ≥ 5 lux ≥ 0.3
Residential Streets / Local Roads 5–10 lux ≥ 2 lux ≥ 0.35
Pedestrian / Bicycle Paths 2–5 lux ≥ 1 lux ≥ 0.4

Note: Exact requirements may vary depending on local standards and lighting classes (e.g., ME1–ME6 in EN 13201).

 

Why Are Maintained Illuminance Levels Important?

“Maintained” illuminance refers to the lighting level remaining after depreciation from factors like aging, dust, and dirt. Designing for these levels ensures consistent safety and visibility throughout the system’s lifecycle.

 

How Queneng Ensures Compliance with Lighting Standards

GuangDong Queneng Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. delivers solar street lighting solutions that comply with global standards. We provide:

  • ✅ Customized lighting simulations based on road width, pole height, and traffic level
  • ✅ High-efficiency LED optics for wide and even light distribution
  • ✅ Long-lasting brightness using LM-80 certified LEDs and smart dimming
  • ✅ Engineering support for photometric design and system optimization
  •  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the difference between average and minimum illuminance?
A1: Average illuminance is the mean value across the entire surface, while minimum illuminance refers to the darkest measured point.
Q2: Why is lighting uniformity important?
A2: High uniformity reduces dark patches and glare, enhancing visibility and visual comfort.
Q3: Can solar street lights meet these illuminance levels?
A3: Yes. With proper design, solar lights from Queneng can meet or exceed EN 13201 and IES RP-8 standards.
Q4: What factors affect road surface illuminance?
A4: Key factors include pole height, lamp wattage, lens optics, pole spacing, and the road surface reflectance.
Q5: How often should road lighting be audited?
A5: Every 2–3 years, or when structural or environmental changes (like tree growth) occur near the lighting area.

QNSOLAR lampS

Conclusion

Understanding average and minimum maintained illuminance is critical to designing safe and efficient lighting systems. At GuangDong Queneng Lighting Technology Co., Ltd., we deliver smart solar lighting solutions that ensure proper lighting levels in compliance with international standards.

For custom lighting designs, simulation support, or project consultation, contact our team today.

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FAQ

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What kind of maintenance is needed for solar lights?

The main maintenance required is cleaning the solar panels periodically to ensure they remain free of dust or debris, and occasionally checking the functionality of the battery and light.

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What makes Luda solar street lights high-efficiency and eco-friendly?

Luda solar street lights feature high-efficiency solar panels that maximize energy conversion even in low sunlight conditions, ensuring optimal performance throughout the day. The use of energy-efficient LED bulbs minimizes electricity consumption while delivering bright, reliable illumination. This combination of features reduces the overall carbon footprint and makes them an eco-friendly choice for outdoor lighting.

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How bright are Luan solar street lights compared to traditional street lights?

Luan solar street lights offer brightness comparable to or greater than traditional street lights, using far less energy. The LEDs are designed to provide high-quality, focused illumination, enhancing visibility and safety in outdoor areas while saving energy.

What is the lifespan of Luan solar street lights?

Luan solar street lights have an impressive lifespan. The LEDs can last up to 50,000 hours, and the solar panels can perform efficiently for 25 years or more. The batteries typically last 3 to 5 years, depending on usage and environmental conditions, ensuring long-term value.

Battery Performance and Testing
What is the internal resistance in charging state and what is the difference between internal resistance in discharging state?
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Will the solar street lights work effectively in winter or during low sunlight conditions?

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