How Often Should the Battery Be Replaced in a Solar Street Light?

Sunday, June 22, 2025

Discover how often you should replace the battery in a solar street light. Learn about battery lifespan, performance indicators, battery types, maintenance tips, and signs of battery failure.

Solar street lights rely on rechargeable batteries to store energy generated by solar panels during the day. These batteries power the lights during the night. As a crucial component of the system, understanding when to replace them is vital for maintaining optimal performance and avoiding nighttime outages.

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1. Average Lifespan of Solar Light Batteries

Battery Type Expected Lifespan
LiFePO₄ (Lithium Iron Phosphate) 5–8 years
Lithium-ion (Li-ion) 3–5 years
Gel Lead-Acid 2–4 years
AGM Lead-Acid 1.5–3 years

 

2. Key Factors That Affect Battery Replacement Frequency

  • Depth of Discharge (DoD): Frequent deep discharge shortens battery life.
  • Ambient Temperature: Extreme heat or cold accelerates battery degradation.
  • Charge/Discharge Cycles: Most batteries are rated for 1000–3000 full cycles.
  • Maintenance: Regular inspection and care extend battery life.
  • Battery Quality: Premium cells with BMS tend to last longer.
  •  

3. Signs That a Battery Needs Replacement

  • Lights turn off too early or flicker at night
  • Significant drop in light brightness
  • Inability to stay lit after cloudy days
  • Battery doesn’t charge fully even on sunny days
  • Visible swelling or corrosion
  •  

4. How to Extend Battery Lifespan

  • Use LiFePO₄ batteries with built-in protection systems
  • Install batteries in ventilated or shaded areas
  • Use MPPT controllers to optimize charge/discharge parameters
  • Clean battery terminals to prevent corrosion
  • Configure enough backup days to prevent deep discharges
  •  

5. When to Replace Batteries

  • Conduct annual battery inspections
  • Replace every 3–5 years depending on type and usage
  • Keep a maintenance log for each light unit
  • Use original or compatible batteries for best results

Tip: Always recycle old batteries according to local regulations.

 

Trusted Supplier Recommendation

GuangDong Queneng Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. offers solar street lighting solutions equipped with long-lasting batteries, smart protection systems, and expert support for demanding environments. Our team provides end-to-end technical assistance and post-sale training to ensure your system remains efficient for years.

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FAQs

Q1: Can I replace just the battery instead of the whole light?
A1: Yes. Most systems allow battery replacement without changing the full unit. Ensure compatibility with your controller and system design.
Q2: Which battery type is best for outdoor use?
A2: LiFePO₄ is preferred for its safety, temperature resilience, and long life.
Q3: Will colder climates help battery lifespan?
A3: Mild cold slows degradation, but freezing temperatures can reduce performance. Ideal range is 15–30°C.
Q4: What is the role of “backup days” in battery health?
A4: Backup days determine how many days the system can run without sunlight. More backup reduces deep discharges, extending battery life.
Q5: How do I select a replacement battery?
A5: Check your original light specs or consult the manufacturer (e.g., Queneng Lighting) for a compatible option.

© 2025 GuangDong Queneng Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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FAQ

Battery and Analysis
What is overcharging and what effect does it have on battery performance?
Overcharging refers to the behavior of continuing to charge the battery after it is fully charged through a certain charging process. For Ni-MH batteries, overcharging produces the following reaction:
Positive electrode: 4OH- - 4e → 2H2O + O2↑;①
Negative electrode: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O②
Since the negative electrode capacity is higher than the positive electrode capacity during design, the oxygen generated by the positive electrode passes through the separator paper and combines with the hydrogen generated by the negative electrode. Therefore, under normal circumstances, the internal pressure of the battery will not increase significantly. However, if the charging current is too large, Or if the charging time is too long, the generated oxygen will not be consumed in time, which may cause the internal pressure to rise, battery deformation, leakage and other adverse phenomena. At the same time, its electrical properties will also be significantly reduced.
APMS system
Does the APMS system require regular maintenance?

Yes, regular inspections and maintenance are recommended to ensure optimal operation. QUENENG offers remote technical support and maintenance services to help clients maintain system performance.

Battery Performance and Testing
What is the internal resistance in charging state and what is the difference between internal resistance in discharging state?
The internal resistance in the charging state refers to the internal resistance of the battery when it is 100% fully charged; the internal resistance in the discharge state refers to the internal resistance of the battery after it is fully discharged. Generally speaking, the internal resistance in the discharge state is unstable and relatively large, while the internal resistance in the charging state is small and the resistance value is relatively stable. During the use of the battery, only the internal resistance in the charged state has practical significance. In the later stages of battery use, due to the depletion of the electrolyte and the reduction in the activity of internal chemical substances, the internal resistance of the battery will increase to varying degrees.
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