How Often Should the Battery Be Replaced in a Solar Street Light?

Jason Qiu
Energy Efficiency Specialist
Sunday, June 22, 2025

Discover how often you should replace the battery in a solar street light. Learn about battery lifespan, performance indicators, battery types, maintenance tips, and signs of battery failure.

Solar street lights rely on rechargeable batteries to store energy generated by solar panels during the day. These batteries power the lights during the night. As a crucial component of the system, understanding when to replace them is vital for maintaining optimal performance and avoiding nighttime outages.

best solar powered street light

1. Average Lifespan of Solar Light Batteries

Battery Type Expected Lifespan
LiFePO₄ (Lithium Iron Phosphate) 5–8 years
Lithium-ion (Li-ion) 3–5 years
Gel Lead-Acid 2–4 years
AGM Lead-Acid 1.5–3 years

 

2. Key Factors That Affect Battery Replacement Frequency

  • Depth of Discharge (DoD): Frequent deep discharge shortens battery life.
  • Ambient Temperature: Extreme heat or cold accelerates battery degradation.
  • Charge/Discharge Cycles: Most batteries are rated for 1000–3000 full cycles.
  • Maintenance: Regular inspection and care extend battery life.
  • Battery Quality: Premium cells with BMS tend to last longer.
  •  

3. Signs That a Battery Needs Replacement

  • Lights turn off too early or flicker at night
  • Significant drop in light brightness
  • Inability to stay lit after cloudy days
  • Battery doesn’t charge fully even on sunny days
  • Visible swelling or corrosion
  •  

4. How to Extend Battery Lifespan

  • Use LiFePO₄ batteries with built-in protection systems
  • Install batteries in ventilated or shaded areas
  • Use MPPT controllers to optimize charge/discharge parameters
  • Clean battery terminals to prevent corrosion
  • Configure enough backup days to prevent deep discharges
  •  

5. When to Replace Batteries

  • Conduct annual battery inspections
  • Replace every 3–5 years depending on type and usage
  • Keep a maintenance log for each light unit
  • Use original or compatible batteries for best results

Tip: Always recycle old batteries according to local regulations.

 

Trusted Supplier Recommendation

GuangDong Queneng Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. offers solar street lighting solutions equipped with long-lasting batteries, smart protection systems, and expert support for demanding environments. Our team provides end-to-end technical assistance and post-sale training to ensure your system remains efficient for years.

solar street light design

FAQs

Q1: Can I replace just the battery instead of the whole light?
A1: Yes. Most systems allow battery replacement without changing the full unit. Ensure compatibility with your controller and system design.
Q2: Which battery type is best for outdoor use?
A2: LiFePO₄ is preferred for its safety, temperature resilience, and long life.
Q3: Will colder climates help battery lifespan?
A3: Mild cold slows degradation, but freezing temperatures can reduce performance. Ideal range is 15–30°C.
Q4: What is the role of “backup days” in battery health?
A4: Backup days determine how many days the system can run without sunlight. More backup reduces deep discharges, extending battery life.
Q5: How do I select a replacement battery?
A5: Check your original light specs or consult the manufacturer (e.g., Queneng Lighting) for a compatible option.

© 2025 GuangDong Queneng Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Tags
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Localized technical guide for solar-powered street light maintenance
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china solar street light manufacturers
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solar street light with energy storage system
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solar street light with smart city connectivity.
ROI comparison between municipal solar lighting and conventional systems
ROI comparison between municipal solar lighting and conventional systems
Outdoor solar street Lighting
Outdoor solar street Lighting

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FAQ

Battery and Analysis
What are the advantages of lithium-ion batteries?
1) High energy density;
2) High working voltage;
3) No memory effect;
4) Long cycle life;
5) No pollution;
6) Light weight;
7) Small self-discharge.
What are the possible reasons for zero or low voltage in a single battery?
1) The battery is externally short-circuited or overcharged or reverse charged (forced over-discharge);
2) The battery is continuously overcharged by high-rate and large current, causing the battery core to expand and the positive and negative electrodes to directly contact and short-circuit, etc.;
3) There is an internal short circuit or micro-short circuit in the battery, such as improper placement of the positive and negative electrode plates, resulting in a short circuit between the electrode plates, or contact between the positive and negative electrode plates, etc.
APMS system
What should I do if I encounter a system malfunction?

QUENENG offers 24-hour remote technical support, allowing clients to contact the after-sales team at any time for assistance. The system also includes intelligent self-diagnosis capabilities to detect and alert potential issues automatically.

How does the APMS system enable continuous lighting on prolonged rainy days?

Queneng's APMS is equipped with rainy-day endurance technology that ensures continuous lighting during extended cloudy periods, maintaining stable power in sun-deprived conditions and ideal for lighting in remote areas.

Solar Street Light Luhui
Do Luhui solar street lights have a battery backup for cloudy days?

Yes, each Luhui solar street light includes a rechargeable battery that stores solar energy during the day to power the light at night, ensuring continuous operation even on c

Battery fundamentals and basic terms
What is open circuit voltage?
Open circuit voltage is the potential difference between the positive and negative terminals of the battery when the battery is not in working condition, i.e., when there is no current flowing in the circuit. Working voltage, also known as terminal voltage, is the potential difference between the positive and negative terminals of the battery in the working state, i.e., when there is current in the circuit.
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