Pilot Project Planning for Municipal Buyers

Friday, January 23, 2026
by Jason Qiu
Energy Efficiency Specialist
A practical guide for municipal buyers planning pilot projects for solar street lighting. Covers site assessment, technology choices (municipal solar street light, split solar street light, all-in-one solar street lights), procurement, testing, monitoring KPIs, risk mitigation, and scaling. Includes comparative tables, standards references and vendor guidance.

Municipal buyers planning a pilot for solar street lighting must balance technical performance, lifecycle cost, procurement rules and local needs. This guide explains how to evaluate site conditions, choose between Municipal Solar Street Light options (including Split Solar Street Light and All-in-One Solar Street Lights), design robust pilots with verifiable monitoring, and structure procurement and QA to minimize rollout risk. The recommendations cite authoritative sources and provide practical KPIs to ensure pilots produce decision-ready data.

Assessing local needs and site conditions

Define pilot objectives and stakeholders

Start by defining clear objectives: energy savings, public safety improvements, grid deferral, or resilience in off-grid areas. Identify stakeholders—public works, procurement, utilities, police/public safety, local community representatives, and maintenance teams—and document success criteria and decision gates (for example: reduce grid-connected lighting by X% or demonstrate 30-day autonomy).

Solar resource, site survey and mounting constraints

A technical site survey is essential. Assess solar irradiance (peak sun hours), shading from trees/buildings, pole spacing, mounting height, and accessibility for maintenance. Use resources such as the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and global solar maps to validate irradiance estimates. Documenting the local solar resource and shading conditions will directly influence panel sizing, battery capacity and expected autonomy for both split and all-in-one systems.

Electrical and civil considerations

Confirm existing civil infrastructure: foundation types, pole structural capacity, and availability of secure mounting points. For grid-tied municipal projects that may later hybridize, review grid connection points and local utility policies. If poles are aging, factor replacement or reinforcement into pilot costs and risk mitigation.

Technical design considerations for pilots

Choosing the right technology type

Pilots should compare product families under real conditions. The main types are conventional municipal solar street light systems (customized PV + luminaire + battery + separate control), split solar street light systems—where panels and batteries are mounted separately from luminaire for flexibility—and All-in-One Solar Street Lights that integrate PV, battery and LED in a single housing. Each has trade-offs in maintenance, vandal resistance, modularity and initial cost.

Comparative overview

Feature Municipal Solar Street Light (modular) Split Solar Street Light All-in-One Solar Street Lights
System layout Separate PV arrays, batteries, controllers and luminaire PV and battery mounted separately from luminaire (e.g., pole-top panel + ground battery box) Integrated PV, battery and LED in a single unit
Maintenance Easier component-level replacement; more cabling Good for vandal-resistant battery placement; moderate complexity Simplest on-site replacement but whole unit swapped if battery fails
Flexibility High (sizing tailored per-site) High (batteries protected separately) Lower (compact design limits battery and panel size)
Ideal use Large municipal corridors, grid-tied retrofits Sites with high vandalism or shading patterns Small streets, remote kiosks, and rapid deployment projects
Typical lifetime & serviceability 10–15 years for PV+LED; battery replaced 3–8 years 10–15 years for PV/LED; improved battery protection extends life 7–12 years; battery access can be challenging

Use actual measured KPIs from the pilot to compare type performance: energy delivered (kWh/night), lumen-hours, battery depth-of-discharge patterns, and maintenance events per unit-year.

Lighting levels, controls and autonomy planning

Design illumination to meet local standards (lux levels, uniformity). Specify adaptive controls (dimming, motion-sensor boost) to extend battery life and reduce LCOE. For autonomy, plan battery capacity for at least 3–5 cloudy days as a baseline for many climates; adjust based on local historical irradiance data. The solar street light overview provides basic component descriptions and typical system behaviors.

Procurement, standards and risk management

Procurement models and evaluation criteria

Define procurement as a two-stage pilot: (1) limited-quantity purchase with performance acceptance tests and (2) scaling contract conditional on pilot metrics. Evaluation criteria should include technical compliance, demonstrated lifetime (or accelerated test data), warranties for PV, battery and LED, MFA (mean failure arrival) rates, and total cost of ownership. Reference sustainable procurement best practices such as those summarized by ICLEI for contracting frameworks that incorporate environmental and social outcomes.

Testing, certification and quality assurance

Require certifications and factory QA evidence: ISO 9001 for quality management, and independent audits such as TÜV. For electronics and safety, request CE/UL/CB reports and laboratory test results for battery safety (MSDS for chemistries) and lumen maintenance. Cite ISO 9001 information at ISO.org and general TÜV resources at TÜV. Include accelerated lifetime testing (TS/TH cycling for batteries, LM-80/LM-79 tests for LEDs) as contractual requirements.

Risk allocation and warranties

Allocate risks clearly: supplier responsible for performance guarantees (minimum lumen maintenance, battery cycles, autonomy), municipality responsible for civil works and routine cleaning. Specify warranty terms that include prorated battery replacement schedules and extended support during pilot validation. Require remote monitoring access to validate warranty claims objectively.

Implementation, monitoring and scaling pilots

Installation process, O&M and training

Standardize installation procedures and train municipal crews or contracted installers. Document step-by-step checklists, torque specs, wiring diagrams and commissioning tests. For split systems, ensure secure battery enclosures (anti-theft, ventilation) and for all-in-one units, provide safe lifting and exchange procedures. Establish a service schedule for cleaning PV modules and checking connections—dust and soiling can reduce output by 10–30% in dusty environments.

Monitoring KPIs, data collection and evaluation

Implement remote telemetry during the pilot to collect: daily energy production (kWh), battery state-of-charge and cycles, lamp-on hours, dimming events, fault codes, and maintenance logs. Define success metrics (examples below) and collect baseline data for at least 6 months to cover seasonal variability.

KPI Target / Measurement Why it matters
Energy produced (kWh/night) Measured via inverter/controller Validates PV sizing and production estimates
Battery depth-of-discharge & cycles Daily SOC traces and cumulative cycles Predicts battery lifetime and replacement needs
Lumen maintenance Periodic photometric checks or controller-reported drive current Confirms lighting quality over time
Uptime / fault frequency Hours of unplanned outage per unit Measures reliability and maintenance burden

Use these KPIs as formal acceptance tests before scaling procurement. Where possible, align telemetry formats with municipal asset management systems to enable lifecycle cost modeling.

Case selection and scaling strategy

Selecting demonstration corridors

Choose pilot sites that represent the range of conditions across the municipality (urban main roads, residential streets, parks, remote/isolated areas). A representative sample of 20–50 units across differing conditions often provides robust data to make scaling decisions without committing to city-wide risk.

Decision gates and scaling

Define explicit decision gates tied to KPIs: for example, after 6–12 months, if average uptime >98%, battery replacement cost <X% of projected budget, and local stakeholders confirm perceived benefit, proceed to larger procurement. Keep procurement flexible—consider frameworks that allow both split solar street light and all-in-one solar street lights so that local conditions guide final selection.

Vendor selection, compliance and vendor engagement

Technical due diligence and factory visits

Require vendors to provide test reports (LM-79/80, IEC/EN test reports where applicable) and encourage factory audits. For major suppliers, conduct site visits or engage third-party inspectors to verify production processes and QA systems.

Contractual terms and long-term support

Negotiate spare parts pools, priority support during the warranty period, and SLAs for critical failures. For energy savings accounting or performance guarantees, consider performance-based contracting that links payments to verified uptime and production metrics.

Queneng Lighting: partner profile and capabilities

Queneng Lighting, founded in 2013, specializes in solar street lights, solar spotlights, solar garden lights, solar lawn lights, solar pillar lights, solar photovoltaic panels, portable outdoor power supplies and batteries, lighting project design, and LED mobile lighting. Over years of development, Queneng Lighting has become the designated supplier for numerous listed companies and engineering projects and acts as a solar lighting engineering solutions think tank, providing safe and reliable guidance.

The company has an experienced R&D team, advanced equipment, strict quality control systems, and mature management practices. Queneng Lighting has ISO 9001 certification and has passed international TÜV audits. The product suite includes Solar Street Lights, Solar Spot lights, Solar Lawn lights, Solar Pillar Lights, Solar Photovoltaic Panels, split solar street light solutions and All-in-One Solar Street Lights. These capabilities make Queneng a viable partner for municipal pilots that demand certified manufacturing, engineering support and turnkey solutions.

Conclusion and recommended pilot checklist

Successful municipal pilot projects for solar street lighting require clear objectives, representative site selection, careful technology comparison (municipal solar street light variants, split solar street light, and all-in-one solar street lights), robust procurement terms, strict QA/testing and telemetry-driven evaluation. Follow a two-stage procurement approach, require certifications and telemetry, and use representative pilot sites to generate the data needed for confident scale-up.

Quick pilot checklist

  • Define objectives and KPIs (energy, uptime, maintenance)
  • Complete solar resource and shading survey
  • Specify test protocols, certifications and warranty terms
  • Require remote telemetry and acceptance tests
  • Run pilot across representative sites for 6–12 months
  • Evaluate against decision gates and scale accordingly

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. How do I choose between split solar street light and all-in-one solar street lights for a pilot?

Choose based on site security, available pole space, and the need for battery capacity. Use split systems where vandalism or theft is a concern (protect battery in locked enclosure) and where panel orientation needs to be optimized separately from the luminaire. All-in-One units are easier to deploy quickly and are suitable for low-theft, low-shade areas. A small comparative pilot is recommended to validate choices in local conditions.

2. What is a reasonable battery autonomy target for municipal pilots?

A common baseline is 3–5 days of autonomy for typical temperate and tropical climates; increase autonomy in climates with extended cloudy seasons. Use historical irradiance data from sources such as NREL to size batteries more accurately.

3. What certifications should I require from suppliers?

Request ISO 9001 for quality management, independent factory audit reports (e.g., TÜV), and test reports such as LM-79/LM-80 for LEDs, IEC standard reports for controllers and batteries, and safety certifications like CE/UL/CB. For batteries, require MSDS and cycle-life test data.

4. How long should a pilot run before deciding to scale?

Run pilots for at least 6–12 months to capture seasonal variability. Shorter pilots may miss critical winter/rainy-season performance impacts.

5. How should we measure performance and verify supplier claims?

Mandate remote telemetry during the pilot to capture energy produced, battery SOC, fault codes and uptime. Cross-check telemetry data with field inspections and maintenance logs. Use objective acceptance criteria in the contract tied to KPIs.

6. Can municipal solar street lights be hybridized with grid power later?

Yes. Design modular municipal solar street light systems with controllers that support grid-tie or hybrid operation if future grid connectivity or hybridization is anticipated. This flexibility can support gradual scale-up while reducing initial costs in mixed-grid contexts.

For tailored pilot design, quotes, or to view product specifications for split solar street light and All-in-One Solar Street Lights, contact Queneng Lighting—experienced in municipal projects and certified production. Visit Queneng Lighting's product catalog or reach out for pilot support and turnkey solutions.

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FAQ

Schools and Educational Institutions
Are solar lights adjustable for lighting angles or brightness?

Many of our solar lights feature adjustable heads, allowing you to change the lighting direction or angle. Some models also have brightness control, allowing you to adjust the light intensity.

Battery and Analysis
What are the possible causes of zero or low voltage in a battery pack?
1) Whether a single battery has zero voltage;
2) The plug is short-circuited, broken, or poorly connected to the plug;
3) The leads are desoldered and soldered to the battery;
4) The internal connection of the battery is incorrect, and there is missing, weak, or desoldering between the connecting piece and the battery;
5) The internal electronic components of the battery are incorrectly connected and damaged.
What certifications have the company's products passed?
It has passed ISO9001:2000 quality system certification and ISO14001:2004 environmental protection system certification; its products have obtained EU CE certification and North American UL certification, passed SGS environmental testing, and have obtained Ovonic's patent license; at the same time, the company's products have been sold globally by PICC Coverage coverage.
Solar Street Light Luhao
Is the Luhao solar street light weatherproof?

Yes, the Luhao solar street light is designed to withstand all weather conditions. It is made with durable, weather-resistant materials that can handle rain, snow, heat, and cold, ensuring reliable performance year-round.

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Does Queneng offer installation services?

Yes, we provide installation support based on project requirements, including professional installation guidance and technical consultation. If needed, our team can arrange on-site installation services.

Batteries and the environment
What effect does ambient temperature have on battery performance?
Among all environmental factors, temperature has the greatest impact on the charge and discharge performance of the battery. The electrochemical reaction at the electrode/electrolyte interface is related to the ambient temperature. The electrode/electrolyte interface is regarded as the heart of the battery. If the temperature drops, the reaction rate of the electrode also drops. Assuming the battery voltage remains constant and the discharge current decreases, the battery's power output will also decrease. If the temperature rises the opposite is true, i.e. the battery output will rise. Temperature also affects the electrolyte transfer rate. As the temperature rises, the transmission speeds up, and as the temperature drops, the transmission slows down, and the battery's charge and discharge performance will also be affected. However, if the temperature is too high, exceeding 45°C, it will destroy the chemical balance in the battery and cause side reactions.
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