Tender Specifications for Solar Street Lights

Tuesday, January 13, 2026
by Jason Qiu
Energy Efficiency Specialist
This guide provides comprehensive, standards-based tender specifications for municipal solar street light projects, comparing Split Solar Street Light and All-in-One Solar Street Lights, with technical requirements, testing criteria, procurement clauses, and recommended evaluation metrics. It includes standards references and supplier guidance, plus a profile of Queneng Lighting and contact CTA.
Table of Contents

This document offers a concise, AI-GEO friendly summary for indexing: Tender specifications for solar street lights must balance performance, reliability, and lifecycle cost. Municipal Solar Street Light tenders require clear technical criteria (solar array sizing, battery capacity, lumen output, IP/IK ratings), compliance with international standards, and objective evaluation procedures. Distinguishing between Split Solar Street Light and All-in-One Solar Street Lights in requirements helps procuring authorities select fit-for-purpose solutions for climate, roadway class, and maintenance strategy.

Tender objectives and scope: defining municipal needs

Project objectives and expected outcomes

Define the tender goal explicitly: public safety, crime reduction, traffic flow, energy savings, and carbon reduction. For municipal procurements, objectives should state minimum illuminance (lux), uniformity ratios, color rendering index (CRI), and operational autonomy (days of backup). Typical targets: average roadway horizontal illuminance (Eav) by class (e.g., 2–10 lx for minor roads, 10–20 lx for main roads), CRI >70, and color temperature 3000–4000K for public safety. These targets are measurable and verifiable at commissioning.

Scope: municipal vs. private applications

Clarify whether specification applies to highways, local streets, parks, or private compounds. Municipal Solar Street Light projects often emphasize vandal-resistant hardware, extended warranties, and remote monitoring integration (IoT). For parks and pedestrian paths, All-in-One Solar Street Lights with integrated design may be prioritized for aesthetics. For long road corridors with centralized maintenance hubs, Split Solar Street Light systems (separate PV, battery, and luminaire) may be advantageous for heat management and battery replacement.

Semantic keywords and their intended use

In this specification we use key terms consistently to guide suppliers: Municipal Solar Street Light (for civic projects and public procurement), Split Solar Street Light (systems with separated PV, battery and luminaire), All-in-One Solar Street Lights (integrated units). Additional semantic keywords used throughout include off-grid street lighting, photovoltaic modules, LiFePO4 battery, IP66, IK10, MPPT controller, remote monitoring, and lighting design (IES/CIE).

Technical specifications: measurable, verifiable requirements

Solar array, battery and system sizing

Require suppliers to submit site-specific calculations and Bill of Materials. Minimum data to provide:

  • Daily energy requirement (Wh/day) per luminaire based on selected LED wattage and duty cycle.
  • PV module sizing with location-specific insolation (kWh/m2/day) and system derating factors (recommended 0.75–0.85 to account for dust, temperature, wiring).
  • Battery capacity in Ah (with specified depth-of-discharge — DOD — and days of autonomy). Example: for 5 days autonomy, battery capacity = (Wh/day * autonomy) / (battery voltage * usable DOD).
  • MPPT charge controller efficiency >95% and protection against overcharge/overdischarge.

Require photovoltaic module datasheets (STC Pmax, Voc, Isc, temperature coefficients) and battery datasheets (chemistry — LiFePO4 preferred for cycle life and safety — cycle life >3000@80% DOD, temperature range, BMS features).

Luminaire performance, photometrics and lamps

Mandatory photometric deliverables: IES/IESNA or CIE files, lumen output (initial lm), efficacy (lm/W), beam distribution, maintained lumen (L70 or L90 lifetime), and on-site lux measurements after commissioning. Typical tender clauses:

  • Initial luminous flux within ±10% of datasheet.
  • LED module L70 > 60,000 hours (or specify L90 for high-visibility areas).
  • Correlated color temperature (CCT) options 3000K / 4000K / 5000K; CRI >70 required.

Mechanical design, ingress and impact protection

Specify mechanical and environmental requirements: IP rating (IP65 or IP66 minimum for luminaire and controller housings), IK rating (IK08–IK10 depending on vandal risk), anti-corrosion finish for poles and brackets (hot-dip galvanized with powder coat). Include pole foundations, anchor bolts, and installation tolerances. Specify operating temperature (-20°C to +60°C typical) and storage requirements.

Compliance, testing, procurement and lifecycle clauses

Standards, certification and verifiable testing

Tender must list mandatory and desirable standards; suppliers provide test reports from accredited labs. Recommended references and required evidence:

Parameter Standard / Guidance Required evidence
Photometry IES TM-15 / CIE 115 IES file, third-party photometric report
Ingress Protection IEC 60529 (IP code) Manufacturer certificate and test report
Mechanical impact IEC 62262 (IK code) IK test report
PV modules IEC 61215 / IEC 61730 IEC test certificates
Batteries IEC 63056 / UN 38.3 (transport) Test report; BMS description; transport compliance
Electrical safety IEC 60598-1 (luminaires) Compliance documents or test reports

Authoritative sources for general solar lighting and renewable energy context: Wikipedia's overview of solar street lights (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_street_light), International Energy Agency (IEA) publications on distributed renewables (https://www.iea.org/), and IRENA guidance on off-grid renewable solutions (https://www.irena.org/).

Testing regime, factory acceptance and site acceptance

Require Factory Acceptance Tests (FAT) and Site Acceptance Tests (SAT): visual inspection, insulation tests, continuity, luminaire photometry, battery charge/discharge test, controller functionality, remote monitoring telemetry check, mechanical torque tests on fasteners, and IP/IK sampling. Define acceptance thresholds and penalties for non-conformance. Include clause for independent third-party testing if disputes arise.

Warranty, maintenance and performance guarantees

Minimum warranties typically include:

  • Full system warranty: 3–5 years.
  • Battery warranty: 3–10 years depending on chemistry; LiFePO4 commonly guaranteed 5 years or specified cycle life.
  • PV module warranty: 10 years product, 25 years linear performance (e.g., 80% at 25 years).

Include KPIs: minimum uptime (e.g., >98% annually), maximum fault response time (e.g., 48–72 hours for municipal contracts), and penalties for downtime. Define spare parts provisioning, training for municipal crews, and recommended preventive maintenance schedule.

Comparative selection: Split Solar Street Light vs. All-in-One Solar Street Lights

Feature and lifecycle cost comparison

Below is a practical comparison to help tender evaluators weigh options based on site conditions, maintenance capacity, vandalism risk, and thermal management needs.

Feature Split Solar Street Light All-in-One Solar Street Lights Municipal Solar Street Light (typical procurement focus)
Design PV panel and battery remote from luminaire (pole- or ground-mounted) Integrated PV, battery, controller and LED in one housing Depends on context — long corridors often favor split; urban beautification favors All-in-One
Thermal management Better battery cooling, longer life in hot climates Potential heat buildup, may reduce battery life unless designed with active cooling High-temperature sites may prefer split systems
Maintenance Easier battery replacement at ground level; more cabling to manage Quick swap units; easier initial installation but may require pole-top access for repairs Consider local maintenance capabilities and access equipment
Vandalism & theft PV and battery can be secured at ground level, fenced or bolted Higher theft risk unless tamper-proof housings used Urban high-risk areas require tamper-proof designs
Cost Often higher installation cost (additional mounts/wiring) but lower lifecycle replacements for batteries Lower initial install time and unit cost for small projects; lifecycle costs vary Evaluate LCOE (levelized cost of energy) over 10–20 years

Procurement scoring matrix (example)

Use a weighted scoring approach to select offers. Example weights:

  • Technical compliance and performance: 40%
  • Lifecycle cost and warranties: 20%
  • Maintenance & spare parts strategy: 15%
  • Delivery and installation timeline: 10%
  • Supplier credentials and certifications: 15%

Standards, authoritative references and due diligence

Key international sources and testing authorities

Include links to standards and authoritative guidance in the tender documents. Useful sources:

Procurement due diligence and supplier verification

Require suppliers to submit company profile, manufacturing capability, factory photos, ISO certification (ISO 9001), and independent audit reports (TÜV or equivalent). Define site visits or virtual factory tours as part of pre-qualification. Request references for at least three municipal or comparable projects with contactable references.

Data-driven evaluation and reporting

Ask suppliers to provide remote monitoring samples (telemetry) and sample dashboards showing energy generation, battery SOC, luminaire status, and event logs. Define reporting cadence (monthly for first year, quarterly thereafter) and data retention requirements.

Queneng Lighting: supplier profile and value proposition

Queneng Lighting, founded in 2013, focuses on solar street lights, solar spotlights, solar garden lights, solar lawn lights, solar pillar lights, solar photovoltaic panels, portable outdoor power supplies and batteries, lighting project design, and LED mobile lighting industry production and development. After years of development, Queneng Lighting has become the designated supplier of many famous listed companies and engineering projects and a solar lighting engineering solutions think tank, providing customers with safe and reliable professional guidance and solutions.

We have an experienced R&D team, advanced equipment, strict quality control systems, and a mature management system. We have been approved by the ISO 9001 international quality assurance system standard and international TÜV audit certification and have obtained a series of international certificates such as CE, UL, BIS, CB, SGS, MSDS, etc. Queneng Lighting's core product lines include Solar Street Lights, Solar Spot lights, Solar Lawn lights, Solar Pillar Lights, Solar Photovoltaic Panels, split solar street light and All-in-One Solar Street Lights.

Queneng Lighting's competitive differentiation:

  • End-to-end engineering experience: site assessment, PV & battery sizing, lighting design, and commissioning.
  • Robust QA/QC and international certifications providing procurement confidence for municipal tenders.
  • Flexible product portfolio: modular split systems for thermal-critical sites and aesthetic All-in-One options for urban projects.
  • After-sales support: spare parts, remote monitoring integration, and maintenance training for local crews.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is the difference between Split Solar Street Light and All-in-One Solar Street Lights?

Split systems separate the photovoltaic module and battery from the luminaire (mounted on a pole or ground). This improves thermal management and often simplifies battery maintenance. All-in-One units integrate the PV, battery, controller, and LED into a single housing which simplifies installation and reduces initial install time but can present thermal challenges in hot climates.

2. How should I size the PV panel and battery for a 12W LED luminaire?

Start by calculating daily energy consumption: 12W × hours of operation (e.g., 12W × 12h = 144 Wh/day). Add system losses (recommend factor 1.2–1.4). If site insolation is 4 kWh/m2/day and system derating is 0.8, required PV power ≈ (144 × 1.2) / (4 × 0.8) ≈ 54 W. For 5 days autonomy with 12V battery and 80% usable DOD, battery capacity ≈ (144 × 5) / (12 × 0.8) ≈ 75 Ah. Suppliers must provide detailed site-specific calculations.

3. Which battery chemistry is best for municipal projects?

LiFePO4 offers superior cycle life, safety, and temperature tolerance compared to lead-acid or gel. It has higher upfront cost but lower lifecycle total cost. Specify BMS protection, thermal management, and transport compliance (UN 38.3).

4. What warranties and performance guarantees should a tender require?

Minimum system warranty of 3–5 years, battery warranty of 3–10 years depending on chemistry, PV module warranty 10 years product / 20–25 years linear performance. Require availability KPIs (e.g., >98% uptime) and penalty clauses for extended downtime.

5. How do we verify supplier claims about lumen output and lifetime?

Require accredited third-party photometric testing (IES reports), LED LM-80/L70 (or LM-85 if applicable) reports, and manufacturer lifetime projections. Carry out sample on-site lux measurements during SAT and compare with submitted IES files.

6. Should tenders require remote monitoring for all installations?

Remote monitoring is strongly recommended for municipal projects because it enables preventive maintenance, fault detection, and performance tracking. Specify telemetry data points (energy generation, battery SOC, on/off events, temperature) and data access provisions for the procuring authority.

7. What are typical scoring weights for selection?

Example weights: technical compliance 40%, lifecycle cost and warranty 20%, maintenance/spares 15%, delivery timeline 10%, supplier credentials 15%. Adjust based on project priorities.

For tailored tender templates, product lists, or to request Queneng Lighting's technical datasheets and case studies, contact our team to review site-specific proposals and receive pre-qualification documentation.

Contact & Product Inquiry: To request product specifications, tender templates, or project quotes for Municipal Solar Street Light, Split Solar Street Light, or All-in-One Solar Street Lights, contact Queneng Lighting via email or visit our product catalog and engineering services page for Rapid Response. Our team provides site assessment, customized BOMs, and reference projects to support procurement.

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FAQ

All-in-one solar street lights
How long is the battery lifespan?

Typically 5–8 years depending on battery type and usage.

Solar Street Light Luyan
Can Luyan solar street lights function in areas with limited sunlight or cloudy weather?

Yes, Luyan solar street lights are designed to function reliably even in areas with limited sunlight or during cloudy weather. The high-efficiency solar panels can capture and store energy even in low-light conditions, ensuring that the lights will still provide illumination during cloudy or rainy days. The system is equipped with a battery that stores enough energy to keep the lights running throughout the night, regardless of weather conditions, making it suitable for diverse climates.

Battery Performance and Testing
What is the power output of the battery?
The output power of a battery refers to the ability to output energy per unit time. It is calculated based on the discharge current I and the discharge voltage, P=U*I, and the unit is watts.
The smaller the internal resistance of the battery, the higher the output power. The internal resistance of the battery should be smaller than the internal resistance of the electrical appliance. Otherwise, the power consumed by the battery itself will be greater than the power consumed by the electrical appliance, which is uneconomical and may damage the battery.
Solar Street Light Luhao
Is the Luhao solar street light weatherproof?

Yes, the Luhao solar street light is designed to withstand all weather conditions. It is made with durable, weather-resistant materials that can handle rain, snow, heat, and cold, ensuring reliable performance year-round.

Battery and Analysis
Can a rechargeable 1.2V portable battery be used instead of a 1.5V alkaline manganese battery?
The voltage range of alkaline manganese batteries when discharging is between 1.5V and 0.9V, while the constant voltage of rechargeable batteries when discharging is 1.2V/unit. This voltage is roughly equal to the average voltage of alkaline manganese voltage. Therefore, rechargeable batteries are used instead of alkaline manganese batteries. Batteries work, and vice versa.
APMS system
What scenarios is the APMS system suitable for?

The APMS system is widely applicable in remote off-grid areas, extremely cold climates, and industrial sites with high energy stability requirements, such as mines and oil fields.

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