Battery Terminology & Usage for Solar Street Light Systems | Queneng

Wednesday, May 7, 2025

This article provides a comprehensive overview of essential battery terminology and usage in solar street light systems, covering capacity, internal resistance, load capability, internal pressure, and C-rate discharge. It focuses on the practical application of solar lithium batteries in energy storage and lighting. Understanding these basics helps enhance the stability and lifespan of solar lighting systems. Keywords such as solar street light battery, solar energy storage system, and solar lithium battery are naturally included to improve search engine visibility.

Battery Terminology and Usage Basics in Solar Street Light Systems

Batteries play a crucial role in solar street lighting systems, serving as the core component for solar energy storage. Understanding basic battery terminology helps improve system performance, extend battery lifespan, and reduce maintenance costs.

 

Solar power lithium battery
 

1. Battery Capacity

Battery capacity is a key performance indicator for solar lithium battery packs and storage systems.

  • Definition: The amount of electric charge a battery can deliver under specific discharge conditions, measured in ampere-hours (Ah) or milliampere-hours (mAh).
  • Types:
    • Theoretical Capacity: The maximum energy based on the active material content, calculated via Faraday's law.
    • Rated Capacity: Also known as guaranteed capacity, defined by national or industry standards.
    • Actual Capacity: The real output under working conditions, typically lower than rated capacity.
  • Specific Capacity: The capacity per unit weight (mAh/g) or volume (mAh/cm³), often used for comparing different solar battery technologies.

In solar street lights, battery capacity determines how long lighting can last during nighttime.


2. Internal Resistance

Internal resistance directly affects the charge/discharge efficiency and voltage stability of solar lithium batteries.

  • Definition: The resistance encountered by current flowing inside the battery.
  • Variation Factors: Changes over time during discharge due to electrolyte concentration, temperature, and active material conditions.
  • Components:
    • Ohmic Resistance: Follows Ohm’s Law.
    • Polarization Resistance:
      • Electrochemical Polarization
      • Concentration Polarization
  • Effect:
    • During discharge: output voltage drops.
    • During charge: voltage rises above open-circuit voltage.

Lower internal resistance is crucial for stable performance in solar-powered LED street lights.


3. Load Capability of Lithium Batteries

  • Definition: The ability of the battery to supply power to connected loads, such as solar street lamp fixtures.
  • Practical Significance: A battery with higher load capability supports high-brightness, high-power solar lighting systems.

4. Internal Pressure of Lithium Batteries

  • Definition: The gas pressure inside sealed batteries, resulting from gas generated during chemical reactions.
  • Causes: Water content or organic electrolyte decomposition.
  • Influencing Factors: Materials, manufacturing process, and battery design.

In high-quality solar battery storage systems, proper internal pressure control prevents swelling and damage.


5. C-Rate Discharge Ability

Understanding C-rate is essential for optimizing charge and discharge strategies in solar energy storage applications.

  • What is C-Rate:
    • 1C = Full discharge in 1 hour.
    • 0.5C = Discharge in 2 hours.
    • 2C = Discharge in 30 minutes.
  • Example:
    A 1100mAh battery:
    • 1C discharge = 1100mA current for 1 hour
    • 0.2C discharge = 220mA current for 5 hours
    •  
    • Solar LiFePO4 Battery
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FAQ

Solar Street Light Luhao
How does the Luhao solar street light contribute to sustainability?

The Luhao solar street light reduces carbon emissions by utilizing solar power instead of electricity from non-renewable sources. It provides a clean, green alternative to traditional lighting, helping to lower environmental impact and promote sustainability in outdoor lighting.

Can the Luhao solar street light be used in residential areas?

Yes, the Luhao solar street light is suitable for both residential and commercial applications. It is perfect for lighting driveways, gardens, pathways, or any outdoor area that requires reliable, energy-efficient illumination.

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What is Queneng?

Queneng is a high-tech enterprise founded in 2011, specializing in solar lighting solutions, batteries, solar photovoltaic panels, and complete solar energy systems. We provide a full range of services from R&D to production, sales, and after-sales support.

What products does Queneng offer?

We offer a wide range of solar energy products, including solar lighting fixtures (street lights, garden lights, etc.), high-performance solar photovoltaic panels, energy storage batteries, and custom solar systems for various applications. We also provide installation and after-sales support.

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What is the warranty for your solar lighting products?

We offer a 5-year warranty for the entire system and provide ongoing technical support.

Battery fundamentals and basic terms
What is the residual discharge capacity of a battery?
When the rechargeable battery with high current (such as 1C or more) discharge, due to the current over the Ambassador's internal diffusion rate of the existence of the "bottleneck effect", resulting in the capacity of the battery in the capacity can not be fully discharged when the terminal voltage has reached, and then with a small current, such as 0.2C can continue to discharge until 1.0V/branch (nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal hydride battery) and 3.0V/branch (lithium battery) when the capacity discharged is known as residual capacity. The capacity discharged at 1.0V/battery (Ni-Cd and Ni-MH batteries) and 3.0V/battery (Li-ion batteries) is called residual capacity.
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